Science of Omens from Mahabharata

BY: PATITA PAVANA DAS ADHIKARY

Shri Krishna, the Charioteer of Arjuna, Kurukshetra


Jun 13, 2012 — BLAGOEVGRAD, BULGARIA (SUN) — Feature story from the Astrological Newsletter.

The Mahabharata, of which Bhagavad Gita is the essence, is well known as a jewel-filled ocean of Vedic wisdom. Here, from the very pen of Shri Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa—the literary incarnation of the Supreme Lord—are some examples from that great itihasa (book of historical events) of nimmita-shastra, the science of omens. The translation is from Shri Kisari Mohan Ganguli, section 143, though we have updated the English.

(Speaking to Shri Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead) Karna said: Many different frightful visions are visible, O Madhusudana, as well as many terrible portents and fierce disturbances. O Varshneya (descendant of Vrishni), all these omens—which make the hairs of those who see them stand on end— indicate the defeat of Dhritarashtra's son and the victory of Yudhishthira.

ASTROLOGICAL PORTENTS: O Madhusudan, that fierce planet of great effulgence, Shanaischara (Saturn), is afflicting the constellation Rohini (in Taurus) in order to harm all creatures of the earth. Angaraka (Mars) is in Anuradha (Scorpio) and is now moving towards Jyeshta indicating a great slaughter of friends. Without doubt, O Krishna, a terrible calamity approaches the Kurus when especially the planet Mahapati (Chandra) occupies the constellation Chitra* (the Mars-ruled constellation that bridges the Virgo-Libra cusp), O Varshneya. The spot on the lunar disc has changed its position; and Rahu** also approaches towards Surya. Meteors are falling from the sky*** with loud noises and trembling motions (of the earth). Elephants are sending forth frightful cries, while the steeds, O Madhava, are shedding tears, without taking any delight in food and drink. They say, O Mighthy Armed, that on the appearance of these portents, a terrible calamity approaches, resulting in a great slaughter.

* Here we learn the specific nakshatras that Saturn, Mars and Moon occupied at the start of the war. B **Hence, the famous solar eclipse that loomed over the battleground. To this day, lakhs of pious souls congregate at Kurukshetra during solar eclipses.
***Thus, the activity of the fierce Ketu, as well as the vile Rahu, was evident.

OMENS RELATING TO ANIMALS: O Kesava, in all the divisions of Duryodhana's army—amongst the steeds, elephants and soldiers—it is seen, that while small is the food these take, ample is their excreta, O Madhusudan.* The wise have said that this is an indication of defect. The elephants and steeds of the Pandavas, O Krishna, all seem to be cheerful, while all the animals wheel along their right. This also is an indication of their success. The same animals, O Kesava, pass by the left side of Duryodhana's army, while disembodied voices are constantly heard speaking from overhead. All these are indications of defeat.

*Passing irregular amounts of stool at the wrong times does not bode well.

FLOCKS OF BIRDS, DRUMS, SOUNDS FROM WELLS: All auspicious birds, such as peacocks, cranes, chatakas (hornbills), jivajivas, and large flights of vakas (ducks?) follow the Pandavas, while vultures, kankas (herons), hawks, rakshasas, wolves and bees—moving in flight or in herds—follow the Kauravas. The drums in the army of Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) yield no sounds, while those of the Pandavas yield sounds even without being struck. The wells in the midst of Duryodhana's encampment send forth loud roars like those of huge bulls. All this is an indication of defeat.

VISIONS, CIRCLE ABOUT THE SUN, CRIES OF JACKALS: Flesh and blood fall from the sky, O Madhava, on Duryodhana's soldiers. Vapory edifices of great effulgence with high walls, deep trenches and handsome porches are suddenly appearing in the skies (over the Kuru encampment). A black circle surrounding the Sun has come into view. Both twilights at sunrise and sunset indicate great terrors. The jackals are yelling hideously. All this is an indication of defeat.

ONE-EYED BIRDS, FIERY APPARITIONS: Diverse birds—each having but one wing, one eye, and one leg—utter terrible cries. All this, O slayer of Madhu, indicates defeat. Fierce birds with black wings and red legs hover over the Kuru encampment at nightfall. All this is an indication of defeat. The soldiers of Duryodhana betray their hatred for brahmanas first, then for their preceptors and then for all their affectionate servants. The eastern horizon of (Duryodhana's encampment) appears red; the southern horizon has taken on the hue of weapons; and the western horizon, O Madhusudana, has taken on an earthy hue. All the quarters around Duryodhana's encampment seem, O Madhava, to be ablaze. By the appearance of all these portents great danger is indicated.

DOOMSDAY VISIONS: O Achyuta, in a vision I have seen Yudhishthira ascending with his brothers a palace supported by a thousand columns. All of them appeared with white turbans and dressed in white robes. And all of them appeared to me to be seated on white seats. In the midst of the same vision You, O Janardana, were covering the blood-dyed earth with weapons. Yudhishthira at the same time was of immeasurable energy and ascending upon a heap of bones. He was gladly eating buttered payasa (sweet rice) from a golden cup. I further beheld Yudhishthira swallowing the earth which You handed over to him. All these omens indicate that he will verily rule the earth. I saw that tiger among men of fierce deeds, Vrikodara (the "wolf-bellied" Bhima), standing on the summit with mace in hand as if devouring this earth. This plainly indicates that he will slay each one of us in fierce battle.

O lord of the senses, I know that victory dwells where righteousness is present. I saw also the wielder of the Gandiva bow Dhananjaya (Arjuna, "the winner of wealth") seated on the back of a white elephant with You, O Hrishikesha, and with great beauty blazing forth from him. I have no doubt, O Krishna, that You will slay in battle all the kings headed by Duryodhana. I saw Nakula and Sahadeva along with that mighty car-warrior Satyaki who was adorned with white bracelets, white garlands, white robes and white armor about his chest and back. This tiger among men was seated upon excellent vehicles borne on the shoulders of men. And I saw that umbrellas were held over the heads of all the three. O Janardana , amongst the soldiers of Dhritarashtra's son I saw three of them decked with white turbans. Know, O Keshava, that those three were Aswatthaman, Kripa and Kritavarman of Satwata's race. All other kings, O Madhava, were seen by me to have blood-red head gear. I saw also, O Mighty Armed, that those mighty car-warriors Bhishma and Drona were ascending on a vehicle drawn by camels. O Janardana, Dhritarashtra's son and I proceeded to the quarter ruled by Agastya*. This indicates that we shall soon must proceed to Yama's abode. I have no doubt that I and the other kings—indeed, the entire assemblage of Kshatriyas—will enter into the Gandiva's fire.

*The south. Karna is drawing a paralles between the earth and the universe. Just as Aghastya crossed the Vindhyas and lived in dakshina-desha, so Yama's planet, the mandir of the dead, is in the southern part of the universe. There Yama is the ruler of the southern direction.

(Lord Shri Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, replied) Indeed the destruction of the earth is at hand when My words, O Karna, have not been heeded by you. O sire, when the destruction of all creatures approaches, wrongfulness assuming the semblance of righteousness leaves not the heart.


Shri Krishna tells Arjuna to slay Karna, thus fulfiling Karna's dark prophetic vision


From the Bhagavata (Srimad Bhagavatam 1.4.20) ṛg-yajuḥ-sāmātharvākhyā vedāś catvāra uddhṛtāḥ itihāsa-purāṇaṁ ca pañcamo veda ucyate

"The four divisions of the original sources of knowledge (the Vedas) were made separately. But the historical facts (itihasas or Mahabharata) and authentic stories mentioned in the Puranas are called the fifth Veda."


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The Astrological Newsletter
Patita Pavana das Adhikary, Ed.
Abhaya Mudra Dasi
Jyotish Shastris, &c.
Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

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